Image Interpretation: Mildly compressible, mixed-echogenicity solid mass with well-circumscribed borders abutting the flexor retinaculum at the level of the pisiform, measuring approximately 1.0 x 1.5 x 0.5 cm. The mass appears to compress the adjacent ulnar nerve. No internal vascularity is identified on Doppler imaging.
Teaching Pearl: Ultrasound evaluation of the wrist can be beneficial in cases of ulnar mononeuropathy at Guyon's canal to identify contributing pathology. In this instance, a solid mass, suspected to be a fibroma, was identified at the level of the pisiform and was likely causing compression of the ulnar nerve. Other volar wrist masses that may be encountered include ganglion cysts, schwannomas (benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors), giant cell tumors of the tendon sheath, lipomas, ulnar artery aneurysms, pseudoaneurysms or thrombosis, flexor tenosynovitis or synovial cysts, and anomalous muscles or fibrous bands. The use of Doppler imaging and dynamic scanning can help further characterize a mass. Electromyography and nerve conduction studies may be used to further assess the extent of nerve involvement. Radiographs and MRI may also be considered for additional evaluation. However, prompt referral to hand surgery may be warranted, as surgical excision is often required for definitive treatment of symptomatic space-occupying lesions.
References:
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