Image Interpretation: Hypoechoic thickening of the distal part of the radial sagittal band compared to the ulnar sagittal band in extension, with ulnar subluxation of the extensor tendon relative to the metacarpal head with MCP joint flexion consistent with Radial sagittal band injury of the long finger MCP joint with extensor tendon subluxation/instability (Type II).
Teaching Pearl: Dynamic testing is important when evaluating sagittal band injury because extensor tendon instability may be missed on static imaging. Dynamic ultrasound should evaluate MCP flexion and extension to determine if the extensor tendon subluxes or dislocates, usually away from the injured sagittal band.
It's important to document tendon stability along with evidence of sagittal band thickening. Early diagnosis can support conservative management with splinting, while chronic or complete tendon dislocation may require hand surgery consideration.
References:
1. Lopez-Ben R, Lee DH, Nicolodi DJ. Boxer knuckle (injury of the extensor hood with extensor tendon subluxation): diagnosis with dynamic US-report of three cases. Radiology. 2003;228(3):642-646. doi:10.1148/radiol.2283020833
2. Willekens I, Kichouh M, Boulet C, De Maeseneer M, Clarys JP, de Mey J. Ultrasound follow-up of posttraumatic injuries of the sagittal band of the dorsal hood treated by a conservative approach. Eur J Radiol. 2015;84(2):278-283. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.11.001
3. Wu K, Masschelein G, Suh N. Treatment of sagittal band injuries and extensor tendon subluxation: a systematic review. Hand (N Y). 2021;16(6):854-860. doi:10.1177/1558944719895622