Image Interpretation: The distal quadriceps tendon exhibits fusiform thickening of approximately 1.25 cm proximal to the superior patellar pole compared to approximately 0.75 cm on the asymptomatic side. There is a heterogeneous hypoechoic signal with loss of compact fibrillar structure within the area of maximal tenderness consistent with quadriceps tendinosis.
Teaching Pearl: Quadriceps tendinosis is less common than patellar tendinopathy but should be considered in athletes with insidious anterior knee pain worsened by squatting, resisted knee extension, jumping, or heavy lifting. Ultrasound findings include fusiform tendon thickening, hypoechogenicity, loss of the normal fibrillar pattern, and possible Doppler signal at the symptomatic portion of the distal quadriceps tendon.
Treatment is typically load modification with progressive strengthening, often using eccentric or heavy-slow resistance principles. Ultrasound can help confirm the pain generator and identify partial tearing, but management should still be guided by symptoms and load tolerance.
References:
1. McMahon CJ, Ramappa A, Lee K. The extensor mechanism: imaging and intervention. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2017;21(2):89-101. doi:10.1055/s-0037-1599207
2. Cook JL, Rio E, Purdam CR, Docking SI. Revisiting the continuum model of tendon pathology: what is its merit in clinical practice and research? Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(19):1187-1191. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-095422
3. Catapano M, Babu AN, Tenforde AS, Borg-Stein J, McInnis KC. Knee Extensor Mechanism Tendinopathy: Evaluation, Treatment, and Prevention. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2022;21(6):205-212.