Image Interpretation: A clear disruption of the common adductor tendon origin was appreciated at the pubic symphysis with marked cortical irregularity. Specifically, the deep fibers of the adductor longus tendon were disrupted, characterized by a large anechoic region measuring approximately 1.87 x 1.56 x 0.55cm. The superficial tendon fibers appeared intact. Subtle hyperemia and significant cortical irregularity were also noted at the adductor tendon origin and sonopalpation reproduced the patient's pain. The distal rectus abdominus tendon was intact. The pubic aponeurotic plate was intact.
Impression: Near complete tear of the adductor longus tendon origin measuring approximately 1.56 x 0.55 x 1.87 cm without avulsion.
Teaching Pearl: Core muscle injury is a broad term that includes injuries to muscular structures between the chest and mid-thigh, and anatomic classification around the pubic bone provides diagnostic clarity. For adductor longus-related injury, ultrasound should evaluate the common adductor-rectus aponeurosis, adductor longus origin, pubic cortex, and adjacent adductor musculature.
The report should specify whether the injury involves tendon, fibrocartilage, aponeurosis, muscle, or adjacent adductors, and should estimate tear extent and retraction. These details can influence prognosis, rehabilitation, and the need for surgical consultation.
References:
1. Campbell R. Ultrasound of the athletic groin. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2013;17(1):34-42. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1333912
2. Mulry TJ, Rodenhouse PE, Busconi BD. Core muscle and adductor injury. Clin Sports Med. 2021;40(2):323-338. doi:10.1016/j.csm.2020.12.001
3. Johnson R, Cooke C, Jones G, Isern-Kebschull J, Schilders E. Correlation between a 3-step MRI assessment and surgical findings in classifying pyramidalis-anterior pubic ligament-adductor longus complex injuries in 161 athletes: validation of application of the PLAC classification system. Am J Sports Med. 2025;53(12):2915-2923. doi:10.1177/03635465251368389